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WTN /Wine Advisor: Wine Focus - Chardonnay oak spectrum

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WTN /Wine Advisor: Wine Focus - Chardonnay oak spectrum

by Robin Garr » Tue Sep 02, 2008 8:50 am

Wine Focus - Chardonnay oak spectrum

Because of the Labor Day holiday in the U.S. yesterday, with so many subscribers receiving The 30 Second Wine Advisor at work, I decided to hold publication until Tuesday morning.

Now, though, we've moved from August into September. There's not much sign of autumn in the air around here just yet, but a new month means a new topic in our Wine Focus feature online. Following up on last month's active discussion of Zinfandel and its many styles, we're switching to one of the world's most popular white wines - Chardonnay - for our focus this month.

While many would argue that Chardonnay reaches its peak in France's Burgundy region, the grape has been planted and made commercially in virtually every world wine region. We welcome your notes, comments and questions this month about Chardonnay from any place where it's grown.

Specifically, though, we plan to pay particular attention to the presence or absence of oak flavors in this variety, and the impact that oak and malolactic fermentation may have on the wine's quality, for better or worse.

At their simplistic base, arguments about oak in Chardonnay tend to break down on a black-white basis, between those who can't get too much sweet, oaky vanilla and full-malolactic butter and cream in their wine; and those who deeply believe that oak is evil and that this grape shows best with no oak at all.

I hope through tasting this month we may discover that there's a broader and more interesting spectrum, including many excellent wines in which oak, as the old saying goes, is properly used "as a spice, not as a sauce."

That's my opinion. We're looking for yours, as we spend September in the Wine Focus forum seeking out a wide range of Chardonnays and, perhaps, draw some conclusions about how much oak (if any) is permissible, and whether any consensus among wine enthusiasts is possible.

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Today's tasting report, featured below, kicks off the month with a look at a tasty Oregon Chardonnay made by the Chehalem winery and named "Inox" after the trademarked name for a particular kind of stainless-steel tank, the only vessel used in this impressive, oak-free wine.

Chehalem 2007 "Inox" Willamette Valley Chardonnay ($19.99)

Transparent straw color with a hint of brass. Good fresh apple scents, as appealing and true as sticking your nose into a bushel basket of ripe autumn apples. Good fresh-apple fruit on the palate, rather full-bodied, with crisp, tingly acidity that provides distinct food-friendliness. Very tasty Chardonnay, among of the better of the no-oak genre that I've encountered. (Aug. 28, 2008)

FOOD MATCH: The maker declares it will go well with "a spectrum of cuisines," and I can't argue with that. It made a splendid match with a Spanish tortilla with potatoes and onions and plenty of good, green olive oil.

VALUE: Pushing $20 moves this into the mid-range of Chardonnays, but frankly, I find that its acidic structure and balance makes it one of the more persuasive un-oaked Chardonnays for me.

WHEN TO DRINK: Although top White Burgundies and some quality New World Chardonnays will reward cellar time, freshness and fruit position this one as a drink-soon choice.

WEB LINK:
Here on the Chehalem Website you'll find a detailed fact sheet on the 2007 Inox Chardonnay:
http://www.chehalemwines.com/ our_wine/chardonnay/chard_inox_07.html

FIND THIS WINE ONLINE:
Chehalem offers online wine buying where the law permits. Here's a link to an order page:
https://www.chehalemwines.com/buy_wine/index.php
and here's a list of distributors by state, plus a short list of contacts in parts of Canada, Asia and Down Under:
http://www.chehalemwines.com/buy_wine/distributors.html

To find vendors and compare prices for Chehalem "Inox" Willamette Valley Chardonnay, check Wine-Searcher.com:
http://www.wine-searcher.com/find/Cheha ... g_site=WLP

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Re: WTN /Wine Advisor: Wine Focus - Chardonnay oak spectrum

by Bob Parsons Alberta » Tue Sep 02, 2008 9:00 am

Excellent intro there Robin. Guess the start is with a non-oaked wine and then move through the spectrum!!
I am particularily interested in cool climate chardonnays so may well look at Margaret River, eventhough I am keen to learn more about California and its cooler wine producing areas.
I am a keen Chablis sort of chap so rarin` to go!!
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Re: WTN /Wine Advisor: Wine Focus - Chardonnay oak spectrum

by Robin Garr » Tue Sep 02, 2008 9:11 am

Bob Parsons Alberta. wrote:Excellent intro there Robin. Guess the start is with a non-oaked wine and then move through the spectrum!!
I am particularily interested in cool climate chardonnays so may well look at Margaret River, eventhough I am keen to learn more about California and its cooler wine producing areas.
I am a keen Chablis sort of chap so rarin` to go!!

Bob, there's no road map - I don't really anticipate going down the oak road step by step. Rather, taste good Chardonnay - sometimes in blind pairs if you like - and let's observe the oak and draw conclusions!
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Re: WTN /Wine Advisor: Wine Focus - Chardonnay oak spectrum

by Bob Parsons Alberta » Tue Sep 02, 2008 9:28 am

Rather, taste good Chardonnay - sometimes in blind pairs if you like

Yup, that is what I was thinking too! I would imagine that many wineries, especially in California, produce this varietal with varying degrees of oak treatment? Would it be fair to say that (for instance) Kistler is such a winery or is it just a question of terroir etc?
Inquiring mind here!
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Re: WTN /Wine Advisor: Wine Focus - Chardonnay oak spectrum

by Clinton Macsherry » Tue Sep 02, 2008 1:37 pm

Robin Garr wrote:Good fresh apple scents, as appealing and true as sticking your nose into a bushel basket of ripe autumn apples. Good fresh-apple fruit on the palate, rather full-bodied, with crisp, tingly acidity that provides distinct food-friendliness.


Robin--
Your vivid description of the apple scents and flavor got me wondering, and the link to the winery confirmed that in addition to being produced without oak, this wine undergoes no malolactic fermentation. Just curious in your opinion which factor--no oak or no malo--has the greater impact on the wine?
FEAR THE TURTLE ! ! !
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Re: WTN /Wine Advisor: Wine Focus - Chardonnay oak spectrum

by Robin Garr » Tue Sep 02, 2008 2:05 pm

Clinton Macsherry wrote:Your vivid description of the apple scents and flavor got me wondering, and the link to the winery confirmed that in addition to being produced without oak, this wine undergoes no malolactic fermentation. Just curious in your opinion which factor--no oak or no malo--has the greater impact on the wine?

Good question, Clinton! I don't feel equipped to guesstimate a percentage split :oops: but will restate what may be obvious obvious: The no oak allows the pure fruit to show through, and the no malo leaves that fruit undistorted. It's a very "pure" Chardonnay.

That said, I have never objected to a little oak and often feel that in balance it can add complexity to a Chardonnay; and ditto for the judicious, competent use of malo to add a bit of richness. I am by no means either an oak or no-oak ideologue; I just got very irritated with New World Chardonnays through much of the 90s for taking both techniques to an extreme, an evolution that I tended to blame on Parker and the Speck and am glad to see abating in many cases.
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Re: WTN /Wine Advisor: Wine Focus - Chardonnay oak spectrum

by Howie Hart » Tue Sep 02, 2008 2:41 pm

Robin Garr wrote:...but will restate what may be obvious obvious: The no oak allows the pure fruit to show through, and the no malo leaves that fruit undistorted. It's a very "pure" Chardonnay...
Ahhh, but then, how much is "pure" Chardonnay and how much is terroir? It seems to me that with oak (and it's variations) and M-L, terroir takes a back seat and that terroir in Chardonnay could only be expressed (or campared?) in un-oaked, non-M-L versions.
Chico - Hey! This Bottle is empty!
Groucho - That's because it's dry Champagne.
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Re: WTN /Wine Advisor: Wine Focus - Chardonnay oak spectrum

by wrcstl » Wed Sep 03, 2008 10:24 am

Clinton Macsherry wrote:
Robin Garr wrote:Good fresh apple scents, as appealing and true as sticking your nose into a bushel basket of ripe autumn apples. Good fresh-apple fruit on the palate, rather full-bodied, with crisp, tingly acidity that provides distinct food-friendliness.


Robin--
Your vivid description of the apple scents and flavor got me wondering, and the link to the winery confirmed that in addition to being produced without oak, this wine undergoes no malolactic fermentation. Just curious in your opinion which factor--no oak or no malo--has the greater impact on the wine?


Excellent point. I admit to being an oakaphobe but realize it is totally a personal thing, at least when it is not extreme. Of equal dislike is malotactic fermentation. When combined it tastes like a buttery stick of wood and one of the very, very, very few wines I will not drink if a glass is poured. Blame it on reviewers, blame it on the need to hide bad fruit, blame it on the gerneral publics perception that chardonnay should taste this way or anything else you want to blame it on but it is hard to consider these types of wines anything but manipulated alcohol. This is why I end up in Bourgogne. All of their wines are not great but my chances of an honest chardonnay are much improved.

Walt
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Re: WTN /Wine Advisor: Wine Focus - Chardonnay oak spectrum

by Robin Garr » Wed Sep 03, 2008 11:10 am

wrcstl wrote:Excellent point. I admit to being an oakaphobe but realize it is totally a personal thing, at least when it is not extreme. Of equal dislike is malotactic fermentation. When combined it tastes like a buttery stick of wood and one of the very, very, very few wines I will not drink if a glass is poured. Blame it on reviewers, blame it on the need to hide bad fruit, blame it on the gerneral publics perception that chardonnay should taste this way or anything else you want to blame it on but it is hard to consider these types of wines anything but manipulated alcohol. This is why I end up in Bourgogne. All of their wines are not great but my chances of an honest chardonnay are much improved.

Personally, Walt, I'm inclined to agree. But let's bear in mind that the whole point behind Wine Focus is to explore, test the conventional wisdom about the month's variety or region, and hope to gain knowledge and maybe make some discoveries as part of the process. Nobody's required to participate, but that's what it's about. :)

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