by Paul Winalski » Wed Sep 07, 2016 12:51 pm
Fresh water soaking of beans initiates the germination process, which starts with the beans absorbing water. Next comes starch breakdown and root formation (turning the beans into bean sprouts). Salt water decreases the osmotic gradient and makes water absorption more difficult for the bean. As observed in the article, the beans don't swell as much. The results observed in the article suggest that, at least for that kind of dried bean, this results in better flavor. Perhaps the beans didn't "wake up" as much and didn't consume as much of some of the significant flavor elements as is the case when soaked in fresh water?
-Paul W.